Read the following list of practices for school-age programs. Reflect on what you currently do and what you could do to promote social and emotional competence for children ages 5-12.
Promoting Emotional Literacy
- Talk about emotions during natural opportunities every day.
- Label and describe your own emotions.
- Talk to children about how they are feeling.
- Describe what you are noticing about a child’s feelings or emotions (label their emotions). For example: “It looks like you are pretty disappointed.”
- Ask children if you correctly described the emotion they are feeling. Be willing to listen if child says that you described their feeling incorrectly.
- Encourage and recognize when children share about their emotions (“Thank you for talking with me about that.”).
- Help children notice and respond to other’s emotions (“How do you think Sonja feels about that?”).
- Help children find and use appropriate ways to express “uncomfortable” emotions like anger and frustration.
- Normalize feelings. Experiencing a feeling whether that feeling is, happy, frustrarated, angry, etc., is normal. (“It’s okay to feel frustrated”. Follow a normalizing statement with appropraite ways of expressing the emotion).
Promoting Problem Solving
- Notice problems as they occur and see them as an opportunity to teach.
- Specifically teach problem-solving steps.
- Post problem-solving steps in the program area.
- Engage children in brainstorming solutions to problems.
- Recognize and give specific feedback to children who have solved problems.
- Help children reflect on their own problem-solving skills (“What might you try differently next time?”)
- Use conflict resolution and mediation strategies.
Promoting Friendships
- Provide many opportunities for children to choose activities that interest them and to choose who they interact with.
- Develop clear expectations for how people treat one another in the program.
- Talk about bullying/teasing and what to do about it with children.
- Help children solve problems by providing opportunities for conflict resolution and mediation.
- Stick with children as they try to solve social problems.
- Develop systems for introducing new children to the program and their peers.
- Limit competitive sports and games. Provide opportunities for cooperative games that de-emphasize “winners” and “losers.”
- Talk to each child every day.
- Model friendship skills and respect with your co-workers.
Adapted from the Center on the Social and Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (CSEFEL) Social Emotional Teaching Strategies Pratice Implementation Checklist